What can I sow in November?

November is a month when the garden really begins to settle into winter, but there are still a few things you can sow. With shorter days, colder temperatures and the first frosts arriving, it's a good time to focus on hardy crops that can withstand the winter and give you a head start on next year's growing season.

Try broad beans, hardy peas, winter lettuces, lamb's lettuce and spinach. Garlic can also be planted now, along with overwintering onion sets. If you have a greenhouse, polytunnel or cold frame, you can continue sowing hardy salad leaves such as rocket, mizuna and mustard greens, giving you a welcome supply of fresh leaves through the colder months. Growth will be slower at this time of year, but a little protection can make all the difference.

It's a good time for flowers and wildflowers too. Hardy annuals such as cornflowers, calendula and nigella can be autumn sown, while wildflower seeds such as yellow rattle benefit from experiencing natural winter conditions before germinating.

  •  Choose hardy varieties 

    November is the time to focus on cold-tolerant crops. Broad beans, hardy peas and winter salad leaves are good choices for sowing during the colder months.



  •  Be patient with growth 

    With shorter days and cooler soil, seeds will take longer to germinate. Don't worry if growth is slow, as many hardy crops will pick up again in spring.



  •  Give seeds some protection 

    A greenhouse, cold frame or horticultural fleece can help protect young seedlings from frost, heavy rain and cold winds, giving them a better chance through winter.



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